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El Niño: What it could mean for your home
El Niño can change weather patterns across the U.S., bringing heavier rain, stronger storms or drier conditions depending on where you live. That can increase the risk of damage to your home, from leaks and flooding to wind, hail or wildfire-related losses.
This year, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) says El Niño could affect weather conditions for several months, making it a good time to review your home risks and insurance coverage.
How El Niño-related weather can affect your home
El Niño can increase the risk of weather-related damage in different ways.
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Does home insurance cover damage from El Niño events?
It depends on what caused the damage and what your policy covers. Here’s a general guide to how common El Niño-related risks are typically covered.
| Risk | What can happen | Usually covered? | What else to consider |
| Fire, including wildfire | Increased vegetation growth during wet periods. May later dry out, creating fuel for wildfires. In some cases, but not all. Damage is typically covered if the cause is sudden and accidental, unless specifically excluded due to location. | Check your policy documents for confirmation. | Higher dwelling limits or extended replacement cost coverage may be worth reviewing in high-risk areas. When wildfire is excluded from your home policy, a separate policy purchase may be necessary. |
| Hurricanes & tropical storms | Rapidly fluctuating and more intense storm patterns, including higher winds and heavy rain. | Wind damage: Covered in many cases, but not all. Check your policy documents. Storm surge/flooding: Not covered. | Flood insurance through FEMA’s National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) may help with storm surge or rising water. Supplemental coverage for wind or wind deductibles may be available depending on location. |
| Flooding | Prolonged or intense rainfall may lead to flash flooding or water entering from the ground up. | No. Flooding is not covered under standard homeowners policies. | Flood coverage through FEMA’s NFIP. |
| Wind & hailstorms | Strong storm systems may bring damaging winds or hail. | Yes. Damage caused by wind and hail is covered in most homeowners policies. | Separate deductibles or endorsements may apply for wind/hail. Supplemental coverage for wind/hail or wind/hail deductibles may be available depending on location. |
| Water damage (rain entering home) |
Wind-driven rain or repeated storms may lead to leaks and interior damage. | Sometimes. It may be covered if it’s caused by a sudden, covered event (e.g., storm damage to roof). | Water backup coverage may help with sump pump or sewer backup issues. |
Review your coverage with your Farmers® agent
so you know what’s covered — and what may not be.
El Niño may affect different parts of the US.
El Niño doesn’t affect every part of the United States the same way. This is how conditions may vary, based on NOAA Climate Prediction Center outlooks.
| West Coast and Southwest
What’s more likely: Wetter conditions in some areas
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Southern U.S. (including Gulf Coast)
What’s more likely: Cooler, wetter conditions
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Southeast
What’s more likely: Above average rainfall
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| Midwest and Plains
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Northern U.S. What’s more likely: Warmer, drier conditions and reduced snow pack in some areas
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How to prepare for El Niño-driven weather
Taking steps ahead of changing weather patterns can help reduce damage.
Before the season
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During periods of heavy weather
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After storms or extended wet periods
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Additional resources
Wildfire preparation
Hurricane & flood preparation
Winter storm preparation
When you’re proactive, you could save
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Home Safety
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- Automatic gas shutoff
- Windows, walls, roof, or foundation fortified against natural disaster
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Should you raise your deductible?
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Pro:
A lower premium, which can mean potential savings if you don’t need to file a claim.
One way to save money on your insurance premium is to raise your deductible. You’ll pay more out of pocket if you do have a claim, but you may save money if you don’t have a claim. It’s a personal choice you’ll need to make, but your agent can also help you figure out what’s best for your family.
Contact an agent
Keep your home safe year round
Homeownership can sometimes feel like a full-time job, but these guides for each season help make it easier:
Want to learn more about ways to protect your home and save money on your rate? Contact your agent or log in to chat with us.
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