Disaster Preparedness

Disasters can happen without warning. Damage to roads, bridges and power lines, or even because of continuing bad weather could mean that emergency services and personnel may not be available for up to three days after a major disaster. You could be on your own, and you need to be prepared.

Step 1: Develop a Family Communication Plan

Remember, you might not be together in an emergency. Sit down with your family and work out a plan for contacting one another, including meeting places and pickup points. Write it down and make sure everyone has a copy when they’re away from home. FEMA has developed a communication plan template that you can fill in and print on your computer.

Step 2: Get Informed

Every state has an emergency management agency, as do most counties and cities. Learn about the hazards, warning systems, response plans and evacuation procedures in place where you live. Go to redcross.org/get-help to find the nearest shelter and emergency resources. You can also sign up for text or email alerts from official sources.

Weather apps can provide early warning of severe weather. These include: NOAA Radar Live and Alerts, Weather Channel Maps and Storm Radar, or AccuWeather Tracker. Your state or local emergency management agency may also recommend apps that carry alerts for hazards in your area.

Step 3: Build a Survival Kit

Experts recommend storing enough provisions to sustain everyone in your family — including pets — at least three days.

Keep these items in a designated place where they’re protected from damage and separate from things you use every day.

  • Three gallons of bottled water per person
  • Canned and packaged foods
  • Prescription medications
  • 50-piece first aid kit
  • Body wipes and hand sanitizer
  • Rugged clothes and blankets
  • Protective eyewear and dust masks
  • Battery-powered radio and clock
  • Flashlight and additional batteries
  • Lighter or waterproof matches
  • Disposable plates and utensils
  • Hard copy of emergency phone numbers
  • Solar phone charger or hand-cranked
  • Wrench to close gas supply valve
  • Prybar to lift and move debris
  • Small emergency tent
  • Trash bags
  • Local map
  • Three gallons of bottled water per person
  • Canned and packaged foods
  • Prescription medications
  • 50-piece first aid kit
  • Body wipes and hand sanitizer
  • Rugged clothes and blankets
  • Protective eyewear and dust masks
  • Battery-powered radio and clock
  • Flashlight and additional batteries
  • Lighter or waterproof matches
  • Disposable plates and utensils
  • Hard copy of emergency phone numbers
  • Solar phone charger or hand-cranked
  • Wrench to close gas supply valve
  • Prybar to lift and move debris
  • Small emergency tent
  • Trash bags
  • Local map

For additional survival kit information, please visit ready.gov/build-a-kit

Step 4: Prepare Your Home and Family

While you can’t protect your home from everything, you can make it more resistant to the forces of nature. The same goes

for the people in your household. Knowing what to do the moment disaster strikes can help your family avoid injury or

even death.

Each type of catastrophe brings a unique set of risks. The following guidelines will help you prepare your home and family

for what could happen where you live, and helpful tips to follow after a disaster.

Following a Disaster

Should you become separated from family members, use your communication plan. Letting family and friends know you are safe and well can bring them peace of mind — you can register yourself or search for loved ones at the Red Cross’s safeandwell.org.

If you are evacuated, return home only when officials say it is safe. If you cannot return home and have immediate housing needs, text SHELTER + your ZIP code to 43362 (4FEMA) to find the nearest shelter in your area (example: shelter 12345).

Please stay alert and away from dangers like:

  • Damaged roads or bridges
  • Broken or damaged power lines and gas lines
  • Broken glass, splintered wood and other sharp, dangerous objects
  • Gas fumes (open windows for ventilation, and wait to use lighters or matches)
  • Flood residue contaminated with sewage or chemicals

Remember to cooperate with authorities. We can all do our part to help in an emergency by staying updated and complying when officials in the area recommend keeping phone lines clear, staying off emergency roads or taking other safety precautions.

Inspect and protect your property

Once the catastrophe has passed and you’ve checked in with friends and family, the next step is to call your insurance agent to report any property damage.

If it is safe to do so, protect your property from further damage by making small emergency repairs to your home before an insurance adjuster sees it. This could include boarding up windows, putting a tarp on the roof and salvaging  undamaged items.

If possible, keep damaged items or portions of these items until the claim adjuster has visited your home. Consider photographing or videotaping the damage to provide further documentation to support your claim.

FEMA may also provide assistance after some disasters — call 800-621-3362 or go to www.DisasterAssistance.gov for more information.

 

 

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